The Well of Zamzam is
a well located within the Masjid al Haram in Mecca, near the Kaaba, the holiest place in Islam.
Muslims believe that the well was revealed to Hagar, Abraham's wife, and the mother of Abraham's son Ishmael. (Abraham is known as Ibrahim to Muslims.) She was desperately
seeking water for her infant son, but could find none. Mecca is located in a hot
dry valley with few other sources of water. Muslim traditions say that Hagar ran
seven times back and forth in the scorching heat between the two hills of Safa and
Marwa, looking for water. God then sent the angel Gabriel, who scraped the ground, causing the spring to
appear. On finding the spring, Hagar confined the pool of water with sand and
stones. Other versions of the story say Ishmael scraped the ground with his heel
and the ZamZam appeared.
The grandfather of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad, Abdul Muttalib, is said to have rediscovered the
well after it had been neglected and had filled with sand. He became the
guardian of the well, charged with maintaining it and serving the Arabs who came
to Mecca on pilgrimage (as was done even
in pre-Islamic times).
Western academic historians doubt these stories, but do believe that the well
might well have been important to the pre-Islamic inhabitants of Mecca, and
perhaps one of the reasons that Mecca had become a pilgrimage site and trading
center. Bottled water that claims to come from Mecca has been
found to contain
high levels of cancer-causing chemicals.
People have been told not to buy Zam Zam water after tests showed three times
the permitted level of arsenic.
The water is advertised as coming from the sacred well of Zam Zam in Mecca,
which is the most holy city in Islam, and demand increases during
Ramadan.
Westminster City Council said the water cannot legally be exported, so any on
sale is unlikely to be authentic. The tests, carried out by the London council last year during the Islamic
festival of Ramadan, found Zam Zam also contained twice the legal level of
nitrates, which can affect infants.
"If you do see Zam Zam water on sale anywhere please inform your local
Environmental Health team," said a Westminster City Council spokesman.
He added: "This advice does not relate to the genuine Zam Zam water being
brought into UK by returning pilgrims, as an accompanied or unaccompanied "personal import"." Source: Wikipedia BBC News
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