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Mineral Water in Spain

 

by Steve Rowe
Barcelona, December 2004

At 120 litres per year, Spain is the fourth largest per capita consumer of mineral water in the world, and its set to overtake Italy and France within the next five years (source: ANEABE*). Despite the size of Spain’s home market its most famous mineral waters are little know internationally. Perhaps its Spain’s image as a dry, sun-baked land that makes it difficult to believe there are spectacular mountainous regions overflowing with outstanding mineral waters. Spain has three important mineral water regions, each with its own distinct flavours and traditions.

The fiercely independent north-eastern province of Catalonia is the nation’s largest producer of mineral water. In the foothills of the Pyrenees it boasts the venerable Vichy Catalan, perhaps the only internationally know brand and loved by gourmets in New York, London and Paris for its distinctive taste. On Spain’s wet and windy north-eastern coast the lush green hills of Galicia and Asturias face the Atlantic Ocean and are home to the fine spas of Mondariz and Cabreiroa. Most surprising of all are the excellent mineral waters of Spain’s southern province, Andalucia; where the heat of the semi-desert contrasts with the snow capped mountains and clear springs of the Sierra Nevada. 

In stark contrast to the Italians and Germans, 95% of Spaniards prefer to drink still mineral water. The origins of this cultural difference are difficult to find but there is no doubt that Spaniards take their mineral waters very seriously indeed. The properties of individual waters are the subject of fierce debate and in a restaurant it’s not unusual to hear mineral waters discussed just like a fine wine or cognac.

Vichy Catalan has been instrumental in helping to promote a greater awareness of mineral waters. Their innovative “El Portal del Agua” - The Water Gateway (www.elportaldelagua.com ) has been created together with The Spanish Academy of Gastronomy and The Spanish Nutritional Foundation to increase understanding of mineral water in cooking, health and society in general.

Other examples of how seriously mineral water is taken in Spain are two sumptuously illustrated books produced by the illustrious Academia Española de Gastronomia – The Spanish Academy of Gastronomy. Currently only available in Spanish: “El Agua en la Cocina de Futuro” – Water in cooking of the future, and; “Agua, El Arte de Buen Comer” – Water, the Art of Good Eating are genuinely innovative works that raise mineral waters to new levels of imagination and quality.

Despite more than 100 different brands, Spain’s mineral waters are still relatively undiscovered. But perhaps Spain’s growing reputation for cuisine - The New York Times called Ferran Adria’s   “El Bulli” on the Costa Brava, the best restaurant in the world - will lead to a reappraisal not just of Spanish food but of the fine waters the country has to offer.

*ANEABE, Asociación Nacional de Empresas de Aguas de Bebida Envasadas (National Association of Bottled Water Producers)

 
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